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massive bombing

Толкование Перевод

1 massive bombing

Военный термин: групповое бомбометание, массированный бомбовый удар

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > massive bombing
2 massive bombing

массированное бомбометание [бомбардировка]

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > massive bombing
3 massive bombing attack

Военный термин: массированный бомбовый удар (англ. термин взят из документа Defense Technical Information Center, U.S. Department of Defense)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > massive bombing attack
4 launch a massive bombing attack

Военный термин: наносить массированный бомбовый удар (англ. цитата заимствована из документа Defense Technical Information Center, U.S. Department of Defense)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > launch a massive bombing attack
5 bombing

бомбометание; бомбардирование, бомбардировка; бомбовый удар; взрыв ( бомбы) ; разг. бомбежка; применение ( метательных) бомб [мин замедленного действия] ( в террористических акциях) ; см. тж. bombardment

— air-to-ground bombing

— altitude bombing

— angle bombing

— backward bombing

— battlefield bombing

— blanket bombing

— blind bombing

— bombing by interrogator-responder

— bombing by mass formation

— bombing from an orbital station

— bombing through overcast

— camera bombing

— carpet bombing

— cascade bombing

— climb bombing

— close-control bombing

— concentrated bombing

— conventional bombing

— cooperating aircraft-designated target bombing

— DECCA-assisted bombing

— density bombing

— direct mode bombing

— discriminatory bombing

— dispersed bombing

— dive bombing

— dive laydown bombing

— dive/pull-up bombing

— dive-toss bombing

— fixed angle-optical bombing

— fixed angle-radar bombing

— flat-angle dive bombing

— formation bombing

— forward-looking IR radar-assisted bombing

— fragmentation bombing

— geological bombing

— glide bombing

— ground-controlled radar bombing

— ground-directed radar bombing

— half-loop climbing bombing

— high -level bombing

— high-angle bombing

— high-density bombing

— high-toss bombing

— horizontal bombing

— imaging IR bombing

— incendiary bombing

— indiscriminate bombing

— individual bombing

— instrument bombing

— interdiction bombing

— laser-designated target bombing

— laser-illuminated target bombing

— laydown bombing

— loft bombing

— LORAN-controlled bombing

— low-altitude bombing

— low-angle bombing

— low-toss bombing

— map match grid reference point bombing

— massive bombing

— masthead bombing

— maximum altitude bombing

— medium altitude bombing

— medium dive bombing

— medium-angle loft bombing

— minimum altitude bombing

— multiple bombing

— napalm bombing

— obliteration bombing

— offset bombing

— optical bombing

— over bombing

— overcast bombing

— over-the-shoulder bombing

— pattern bombing

— Pave Tac-guided bombing

— pinpoint bombing

— practical bombing

— practice bombing

— precision bombing

— pull-up bombing

— radar bombing

— radar offset beacon bombing

— radar-data correlation bombing

— random bombing

— reference point bombing

— ricochet bombing

— salvo bombing

— salvo-train bombing

— satellite bombing

— saturation bombing

— selective bombing

— serial bombing

— shallow dive bombing

— Shoran bombing

— short bombing

— shuttle bombing

— simulated bombing

— single shot bombing

— skim-level bombing

— skip bombing

— spot bombing

— steep climb bombing

— steep dive bombing

— stick bombing

— synchronous target line-of-sight angle rate bombing

— target bombing

— target line-of-sight angular rate-ofdisplacement measurement bombing

— timer bombing

— torpedo bombing

— toss bombing

— train bombing

— train formation bombing

— transportation bombing

— tree-top height bombing

— TV-assisted bombing

— ultrahigh-altitude bombing

— vehicle bombing

— vertical bombing

— vertical climb bombing

— visual bombing

— volley bombing

— water bombing

— zero level bombing with bounding off

* * *

бомбометание

English-Russian military dictionary > bombing
6 bombing

бомбометание; бомбардировка; бомбардировочный; см. тж. bombardment; производящий бомбометание [бомбардировку]

bombing by mass formation — массированный налёт бомбардировщиков

close ground control bombing — бомбометание при наведении самолётов с земли

— altitude bombing

— area bombing

— battlefield bombing

— blanket bombing

— blind bombing

— bombing on pinpoint

— camera bombing

— carpet bombing

— close-control bombing

— close-support bombing

— concentrated bombing

— conventional bombing

— density bombing

— desultory bombing

— direct bombing

— dispersed bombing

— dive bombing

— dive-toss bombing

— eyeball bombing

— fixed-angle bombing

— formation bombing

— fragmentation bombing

— functional bombing

— glide bombing

— ground-controlled radar bombing

— hedgehopping bombing

— high-altitude bombing

— high-angle bombing

— high-level bombing

— high-priority bombing

— high-toss bombing

— horizontal bombing

— incendiary bombing

— individual bombing

— industrial bombing

— level flight bombing

— limited blind bombing

— loft bombing

— low-altitude bombing

— low-angle bombing

— low-level bombing

— low-toss bombing

— massive bombing

— masthead bombing

— maximum altitude bombing

— medium-altitude bombing

— medium-dive bombing

— minimum-altitude bombing

— multiaircraft bombing

— multiple bombing

— napalm bombing

— nuclear bombing

— obliterating bombing

— offset bombing

— optical bombing

— orbital bombing

— overcast bombing

— over-the-shoulder bombing

— pattern bombing

— picklebarrel bombing

— pinpoint bombing

— precision bombing

— radar bombing

— random bombing

— range bombing

— ricochet bombing

— round-the-clock bombing

— salvo bombing

— salvo-train bombing

— satellite bombing

— saturation bombing

— selective bombing

— serial bombing

— shallow-dive bombing

— Shoran bombing

— short bombing

— shuttle bombing

— simulated bombing

— single-shot bombing

— skim level bombing

— skip bombing

— spot bombing

— standoff bombing

— steep dive bombing

— stick bombing

— synchronous bombing

— synchronous radar bombing

— target bombing

— timer bombing

— torpedo bombing

— toss bombing

— train bombing

— train formation bombing

— transportation bombing

— tree-top height bombing

— ultrahigh-altitude bombing

— unscheduled bombing

— vertical bombing

— visual bombing

— volley bombing

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > bombing
7 massive long-range bombing strategy

Военный термин: стратегия массированных бомбовых ударов силами авиации дальнего действия

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > massive long-range bombing strategy
8 massive long-range bombing strategy

стратегия массированных бомбовых ударов силами авиации дальнего действия

English-Russian military dictionary > massive long-range bombing strategy
9 attack

наступление, наступательный бой; атака; нападение; удар; стрельба; воздействие; высадка десанта; группировка сил и средств для наступательных действий [удара]; наступать; атаковать; наносить удар; нападать; поражать ( цели) ; обстреливать; воздействовать; см. тж. assault, offensive, strike

attack from (march) column (formations) — наступление с ходу [марша]

attack in (successive) waves — наступление с последовательным вводом эшелонов; высадка (морского) десанта «волнами»;

attack on a broad front(age) — наступление на широком фронте

attack on a narrow front(age) — наступление на узком фронте

attack on a wide front(age) — наступление на широком фронте

counter C3 attack — удар по системам оперативного управления и связи

extremely low(-level) bombing attack — бомбометание с предельно малых высот

high (-level) bombing attack — бомбометание с больших высот

level the attack (at) — наносить удар (по)

— absorb an attack

— accidental attack

— advance the attack

— aero-naval attack

— aerospace attack

— agent attack

— air and space attack

— air assault attack

— aircraft biological spray attack

— airfield point attack

— airmobile attack

— air-to-air attack

— air-to-ground attack

— all-azimuth attack

— all-out attack

— alternate attack

— antiarmor top attack

— antisubmarine attack

— antitrade attack

— area attack

— area bombing attack

— area control attack

— armed attack

— armored attack

— artillery attack

— as the attack develops

— AT overflight missile attack

— atomic attack

— attack after advance from depth

— attack after strategic deployment

— attack against an organized position

— attack against deliberate defenses

— attack against hasty defenses

— attack against organized resistance

— attack by fire

— attack by infiltration

— attack by in-placebased forces

— attack conventionally

— attack from circle pattern

— attack from over the horizon

— attack from the line of march

— attack from the march

— attack from the move

— attack in a forested area

— attack in force

— attack in strength

— attack in the depth of hostile position

— attack of a river line

— attack of a wooded area

— attack on a single axis

— attack over

— attack piecemeal

— attack to force a crossing

— attack with living agents

— attack with pathogenic microorganisms

— bacteriological attack

— ballistic missile attack

— battalion-sized attack

— be engaged in the attack

— beat off an attack

— belly attack

— beyond visual range attack

— biological attack

— blanket attack

— blind attack

— block an attack

— blunting attack

— bolt-from-the-blue attack

— bombing attack

— bombing-missile air attack

— bore in for the attack

— break off an attack

— break the attack

— break through attack

— break up an attack

— break-in attack

— break-off attack

— brute force frontal attack

— build up for an attack

— busting attack

— bypass attack

— canalize an attack

— carrier-based attack

— carrier-borne attack

— catalytic attack

— channelize an attack

— chemical agent attack

— chemical energy attack

— chemical warfare attack

— chemical weapon attack

— clear-air mass attack

— clearing-the-built-up area attack

— close-in attack

— combined air attack

— combined arms attack

— combined attack

— commit to attack

— company-sized attack

— compromise an attack

— concentrated attack

— concentrated bombing attack

— concerted attack

— confront the attack

— contain an attack

— containment attack

— conventional attack

— converging axis attack

— coordinated attack

— counter attack

— counterair attack

— countercity attack

— counterdiversionary attack

— countereconomy attack

— countermeasure an impending attack

— covert attack

— crack an attack

— cushion the attack

— daylight attack

— daylight bombing attack

— daytime attack

— deal with an attack

— dedicated attack

— deep penetration attack

— defer attack

— deferred air attack

— deliberate attack

— deliberate surprise nuclear attack

— deliver an attack

— demonstration attack

— depressed trajectory attack

— destroy an attack

— deter an attack

— develop the attack

— developing attack

— direct iron bomb attack

— direct iron rocket attack

— direct the main attack

— disconnected attack

— discontinue the attack

— discourage an attack

— dislocate an attack

— dismounted attack

— disorganize an attack

— disrupt an attack

— dive air attack

— dive-bombing attack

— diversionary attack

— divert an attack

— diverting attack

— divide an attack

— divided air attack

— divisional attack

— double enveloping attack

— drifting gas attack

— drive home an attack

— drive off an attack

— dummy attack

— ECM attack

— eject the attack

— elevated-trajectory attack

— encirclement attack

— encounter attack

— enveloping attack

— environmental attack

— EW attack

— exhaustion attack

— exploratory attack

— explosive attack

— extraterrestrial attack

— face an attack

— fake attack

— feigned attack

— feint an attack

— feint attack

— fire attack

— first-pass ground attack

— first-run attack

— first-strike attack

— first-strike disarming attack

— first-strike surprise attack

— fixing attack

— flank attack

— follow-on attack

— follow-on forces attack

— forestalling attack

— four-step attack

— frontal attack

— gas attack

— glide air attack

— GM attack

— GM submarine attack

— ground attack

— ground chemical attack

— ground target attack from a pop-up maneuver

— ground target attack in flights

— group air attack

— group bombing attack

— group drone attack

— guerrilla attack

— guided bomb attack

— gun attack

— hard-target counterforce attack

— hasty attack

— head-on attack

— heavy attack

— helicopter-borne infantry attack

— herbicidal attack

— high-confidence attack

— high-density bombing attack

— high-density missile attack

— high-level attack

— hold off an attack

— holding attack

— homing attack

— hypothetical attack

— illuminated night attack

— immediate attack

— impending nuclear attack

— indiscriminate attack

— individual air attack

— individual attack

— individual bombing attack

— infantry attack

— infantry-armor attack

— infantry-paced attack

— initial attack

— in-place unreinforced attack

— intended attack

— intercontinental ballistic attack

— invite an attack

— isolation attack

— keep up attacks

— kinetic energy attack

— landing attack

— laydown attack

— left-flank attack

— limited objective attack

— liquid fire attack

— live attack

— local attack

— loft air attack

— long-range attack

— look-down/shoot-down attack

— loop attack

— low-level attack

— low-level bombing attack

— low-low attack

— main attack

— major attack

— maneuvering attack

— massive air attack

— massive attack

— massive first strike attack

— massive ground attack

— massive preemptive nuclear attack

— mechanized flame attack

— medium-level bombing attack

— megaton attack

— military attack

— mine attack

— minimum warning attack

— missile attack

— mobile attack

— mock air attack

— mortar attack

— mounted attack

— multidimensional attack

— multiple axes attack

— multiple nuclear attack

— multiple pronged attack

— multiple warhead attack

— multiple-pass attack

— napalm attack

— near zero angle attack

— night attack

— night-time bombing attack

— nonilluminated night attack

— no-notice attack

— nuclear attack

— nuclear fire attack

— nuclear supported attack

— nuclear-missile attack

— nuisance attack

— obliteration attack

— off-target attack

— off-the-march attack

— on-call air attack

— on-target attack

— open an attack

— open attack with biological weapons

— open attack

— outer space attack

— overt attack

— over-the-ground attack

— over-the-shoulder air attack

— peripheral attack

— pinpoint attack

— poise for attack

— pop-up attack

— potential attack

— preempt an attack

— preparatory attack

— press an attack

— provocative third country attack

— provoked attack

— push the attack

— pushing-type action attack

— put in an attack

— put on an attack

— radar attack

— radiological agent attack

— random attack

— rear attack

— receive an attack

— reform an attack

— rehearse an attack

— reinforce an attack

— reinforced forces-based attack

— repel an attack

— repulse an attack

— resume the attack

— ride out an attack

— right-flank attack

— round-the-clock attacks

— rupture attack

— sabotage attack

— salvo attack

— saturation attack

— scattered attacks

— seaborne attack

— sea-skimmer attack

— secondary attack

— securing-a-foothold attack

— self-destructive attack

— semi-loop ground attack

— send back an attack

— set on an attack

— set-piece attack

— shallow attack

— shallow-diving ground attack

— shallow-limited objective attack

— ship shore attack

— shipping attacks

— short-duration shallow-type air attack

— short-exposure low level attack

— short-warning attack

— simulate an attack

— simulated attack

— simultaneous attack

— single axis attack

— single pass attack

— snap attack

— sneak attack

— sophisticated attack

— space attack

— splitting attack

— spoiling attack

— spoof attack

— spot bombing attack

— spray attack

— stage an attack

— stall an attack

— stand off an attack

— standing start attack

— standoff attack

— step up the attack

— stop an attack

— strafing attack

— straight-to-pass attack

— strike attack

— subject to an attack

— submarine launched BM attack

— subterranean attack

— successive air attacks

— successive attacks

— supported attack

— supporting attack

— surface attack

— surge attack

— surprise attack

— suspend an attack

— swarm attack

— swimmer attack

— take up an attack

— tank attack

— tank-infantry attack

— target-of-opportunity attack

— thermonuclear attack

— tip-and-run attack

— toss air attack

— touch off an attack

— toxic chemical attack

— transcontinental attack

— tridimensional attack

— two-prong ed attack

— two-step attack

— unconventional warfare attack

— uncoordinated attack

— under-low visibility attack

— under-the-overcast attack

— unintended attack

— unreinforced forces-based attack

— unsupported attack

— variable flight profile ground attack

— vectored attack

— visual attack

— ward off an attack

— wave air attacks

— wave attack

— weight the main attack

— withhold an attack

— withstand an attack

— zero angle attack

English-Russian military dictionary > attack
10 masivo

masivo

◊ -va adjetivo

a) ‹ejecución/migración› mass ( before n);
‹ protesta› large-scale ( before n), mass ( before n); ‹ concurrencia› massive
b) ‹ dosis› massive, huge

masivo,-a adjetivo massive ' masivo' also found in these entries: Spanish: masiva English: mass - massive - saturation bombing

English-spanish dictionary > masivo
11 strategy

стратегия; см. тж. doctrine, concept, policy

massive (nuclear) reprisal strategy — стратегия «массированного возмездия», стратегия нанесения массированных ответных ЯУ

massive (nuclear) retaliation strategy — стратегия «массированного возмездия», стратегия нанесения массированных ответных ЯУ

— acceptable risk strategy

— accomplished fact strategy

— action-reaction strategy

— active counteraction strategy

— adopt a strategy

— aerospace strategy

— air strategy

— alliance strategy

— allied strategy

— all-out war strategy

— ambiguity strategy

— annihilation strategy

— appropriate reaction strategy

— appropriate response strategy

— area pressure strategy

— asymmetrical containment strategy

— Atlantic strategy

— attrition strategy

— balance of power strategy

— base strategy

— beheading strategy

— block strategy

— Blue Water strategy

— breakthrough strategy

— broad front strategy

— carry out the national military strategy

— coalition defense strategy

— coalition strategy

— conflict strategy

— containment strategy

— continental strategy

— controlled response strategy

— counter containment strategy

— crisis prevention strategy

— dagger-at-the-underbelly strategy

— damage-limiting strategy

— decapitation strategy

— deep-sea strategy

— defense strategy

— defensive strategy

— deferring aggression strategy

— destruction strategy

— deterrence strategy

— deterrent strategy

— develop a strategy

— direct confrontation strategy

— direct strategy

— dissuasion strategy

— double thrust strategy

— facing-all-ways defense strategy

— first-strike strategy

— flexible operations strategy

— flexible option strategy

— flexible reaction strategy

— flexible response counterforce strategy

— flexible response strategy

— force projection strategy

— fortress America strategy

— forward technology strategy

— global strategy

— grab and hold strategy

— graduated response strategy

— grand strategy

— high-cost-of-entry strategy

— high-risk strategy

— independent defense strategy

— indirect strategy

— ink spot strategy

— interventionist strategy

— limited strike strategy

— limited war strategy

— low-risk strategy

— maritime strategy

— massive long-range bombing strategy

— military alliance strategy

— military strategy

— minimax strategy

— minimum deterrence strategy

— minimum medium risk strategy

— mini-nuke strategy

— minor strategy

— missile strategy

— mixed strategy

— multioption nuclear strategy

— multiside selection strategy

— mutual devastation strategy

— mutual-deterrence strategy

— national coordinative operational military strategy

— national security strategy

— national strategy

— naval strategy

— no cities strategy

— nonnuclear strategy

— non-war strategy

— nuclear all-or-nothing strategy

— nuclear option strategy

— nuclear strategy

— nuclear targeting strategy

— nutcracker strategy

— ocean strategy

— offense-only strategy

— offensive forward strategy

— offensive strategy

— operational strategy

— out of city strategy

— Pacific strategy

— peripheral strategy

— phase strategy

— pragmatic strategy

— pre-nuclear strategy

— protracted limited nuclear war strategy

— quiet creeping counterrevolution strategy

— realistic containment strategy

— realistic deterrence strategy

— redirection strategy

— retaliation strategy

— retaliatory strategy

— selective option strategy

— shield and sword strategy

— single weapon strategy

— single-thrust strategy

— sister-city strategy

— small strategy

— space strategy

— stable deterrence strategy

— stalemate strategy

— strike second strategy

— strike-back only strategy

— superior counteraction strategy

— symmetrical containment strategy

— tactical nuclear strategy

— tactical strategy

— total force strategy

— total strategy

— total war strategy

— transmission time strategy

— trigger strategy

— two-up-one-back strategy

— victory-through-airpower strategy

— war-fighting strategy

— war-winning strategy

— wearing-out strategy

English-Russian military dictionary > strategy
12 campaign

1. n
кампания; движение; поход; борьба

to be in a forefront of a campaign — быть в первых рядах участников кампании

to begin a campaign — начинать / открывать / развертывать кампанию

to carry on / out a campaign — вести / проводить кампанию

to close a campaign — завершать кампанию

to conduct a campaign — вести / проводить кампанию

to disrupt smb's (election) campaign — срывать чью-л. (предвыборную) кампанию

to embark (up)on a campaign — начинать / открывать / развертывать кампанию

to fight a campaign — вести / проводить кампанию

to forestall a campaign of violence — предупреждать разгул насилия

to implement a campaign — вести / проводить кампанию

to initiate / to introduce a campaign — начинать / открывать / развертывать кампанию

to join in a campaign — включаться в кампанию

to launch a campaign — начинать / открывать / развертывать кампанию

to lead a campaign — вести / проводить кампанию

to maintain one's campaign — продолжать свою кампанию

to mishandle a campaign — неудачно вести кампанию

to mount a campaign — организовывать кампанию

to open a campaign — начинать / открывать / развертывать кампанию

to orchestrate a campaign — руководить кампанией

to participate in a campaign — участвовать в кампании

to plan a campaign — планировать кампанию

to run a campaign — вести / проводить кампанию

to sabotage smb's (election) campaign — срывать чью-л. (предвыборную) кампанию

to save one's re-election campaign — побеждать в кампании по переизбранию

to spearhead a campaign — возглавлять кампанию

to stage a campaign — организовывать кампанию

to start a campaign — начинать / открывать / развертывать кампанию

to stay out of a campaign — не участвовать в кампании

to step up one's campaign — активизировать свою кампанию

to take a lead in a campaign — возглавлять кампанию

to take part in a campaign — участвовать в кампании

to unleash a campaign — развязывать кампанию

to wage a campaign — вести / проводить кампанию

- advertising campaign
- aggressive campaign
- anti-corruption campaign
- anti-crime campaign
- anti-drug campaign
- anti-government campaign
- anti-terrorist campaign
- at the height of a campaign
- austerity campaign
- bombing campaign
- Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
- campaign begins in earnest
- campaign dominated by economic issues
- campaign for constitutional reform
- campaign for smb's release
- campaign for the presidency
- campaign gets formally under way
- campaign has run out of steam
- campaign marked by violence
- campaign of civil disobedience
- campaign of defamation
- campaign of defiance
- campaign of disruption
- campaign of slander
- campaign of terror
- campaign of threat
- canvassing campaign
- carefully orchestrated campaign
- civil disobedience campaign
- closing stages of the election campaign
- coffee-klatch campaign
- concerted campaign
- conduct of a campaign
- Congressional election campaign
- conscription campaign
- covert campaign
- diplomatic campaign
- disinformation campaign
- door-to-door campaign
- election campaign
- electoral campaign
- essentially negative campaign
- flagging campaign
- forces behind the campaign
- front-porch campaign
- fund-raising campaign
- general election campaign
- grassroots campaign
- hard-fought campaign
- high-profile campaign
- hostile propaganda campaign
- intensive campaign
- intimidation campaign
- law-and-order campaign
- log cabin campaign
- low-key campaign
- makeshift campaign
- massive campaign
- military campaign
- mobile election campaign
- nationwide campaign
- nonviolence campaign
- nuclear-freeze campaign
- parliamentary campaign
- political campaign
- presidential campaign
- presidential election campaign
- press campaign
- protest campaign
- protracted campaign
- report-and-election campaign
- scare campaign
- scorched earth campaign
- smear campaign
- steam-roller campaign
- stop-the-cuts campaign
- subversive campaign
- sustained campaign
- target of a campaign
- violent campaign
- volatile campaign
- whispering campaign
- whistle-stop campaign
- work-to-rule campaign
- worldwide campaign
- young campaign 2. v
вести кампанию, проводить кампанию; участвовать в кампании, участвовать в движении; выступать; агитировать

to campaign against smb — выступать / агитировать против кого-л.

to campaign for smb's release — проводить кампанию / выступать / агитировать за чье-л. освобождение

to campaign hard — активно вести кампанию

Politics english-russian dictionary > campaign
13 bomb

1. n бомба

air bomb — авиационная бомба

flying bomb — самолёт-снаряд

bomb alley — участок, подвергающийся частым бомбардировкам

bomb cemetery — склад обезвреженных невзорвавшихся бомб противника

bomb case — корпус бомбы

atom bomb — атомная бомба

bomb up — грузить бомбами

iron bomb — обычная бомба

clean bomb — чистая бомба

atomic bomb — атомная бомба

2. n мина

mortar bomb — миномётная мина

candle bomb — осветительная мина

3. n ручная граната

hand bomb — ручная граната

trench bomb — ручная граната

antitank bomb — противотанковая граната

4. n радиоактивный источник

cobalt bomb — радиоактивная пушка

5. n головка гарпуна с взрывчатым веществом для охоты на китов

bomb rack — стеллаж для бомб

bomb locker — погреб для авиабомб

cluster bomb warhead — боевая кассетная головка

darting bomb — китобойный гарпун со взрывателем

6. n опрыскиватель

7. n баллон с аэрозолем

8. n ист. маленький военный корабль, несущий мортиры

9. n геол. вулканическая бомба

blast bomb — фугасная бомба

flare bomb — светящая бомба

fusion bomb — атомная бомба

gas bomb — химическая бомба

deadman bomb — ядерная бомба

10. n ядерное оружие

11. n потенциальная угроза атомного оружия

fission bomb — атомная бомба

massive bomb — атомная или водородная бомба

aerial nuclear bomb — авиационная атомная бомба

medium atom bomb — атомная бомба средней мощности

12. n разг. состояние, большие деньги

to cost a bomb — стоить кучу денег

13. n амер. разг. неудача, провал, фиаско

the play was a bomb — пьеса потрясающий успех

14. n неожиданность

15. n сл. длинный пас

16. v бомбардировать; бомбить

17. v обстреливать миномётным огнём

18. v забрасывать ручными гранатами

sticky bomb — прилипающая, клейкая противотанковая ручная граната

19. v амер. разг. потерпеть неудачу, провал; провалиться; оскандалиться

20. v амер. разг. одержать победу; добиться потрясающего успеха

Синонимический ряд:

1. explosive device (noun) booby trap; explosive; explosive device; explosive shell; grenade; H-bomb; high explosive; mine; missile; nuclear weapon; pipe bomb

2. failure (noun) bust; dud; failure; flop; lemon; loser

3. attack with bombs (verb) attack with bombs; mass-bomb; skip-bomb; subject to bombing

4. barrage (verb) barrage; blitz; bombard; cannonade; shell

5. fail (verb) fail; fizzle; flop

Антонимический ряд:

succeed; success

English-Russian base dictionary > bomb
14 Hunter, John

SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology

[br]

b. 14 (registered 13) February 1728 East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, Scotland

d. 16 October 1793 London, England

[br]

Scottish surgeon and anatomist, pioneer of experimental methods in medicine and surgery.

[br]

The younger brother of William Hunter (1718–83), who was of great distinction but perhaps of slightly less achievement in similar fields, he owed much of his early experience to his brother; William, after a period at Glasgow University, moved to St George's Hospital, London. In his later teens, John assisted a brother-in-law with cabinet-making. This appears to have contributed to the lifelong mechanical skill which he displayed as a dissector and surgeon. This skill was particularly obvious when, after following William to London in 1748, he held post at a number of London teaching hospitals before moving to St George's in 1756. A short sojourn at Oxford in 1755 appears to have been unfruitful.

Despite his deepening involvement in the study of comparative anatomy, facilitated by the purchase of animals from the Tower menagerie and travelling show people, he accepted an appointment as a staff surgeon in the Army in 1760, participating in the expedition to Belle Isle and also serving in Portugal. He returned home with over 300 specimens in 1763 and, until his appointment as Surgeon to St George's in 1768, was heavily involved in the examination of this and other material, as well as in studies of foetal testicular descent, placental circulation, the nature of pus and lymphatic circulation. In 1772 he commenced lecturing on the theory and practice of surgery, and in 1776 he was appointed Surgeon-Extraordinary to George III.

He is rightly regarded as the founder of scientific surgery, but his knowledge was derived almost entirely from his own experiments and observations. His contemporaries did not always accept or understand the concepts which led to such aphorisms as, "to perform an operation is to mutilate a patient we cannot cure", and his written comment to his pupil Jenner: "Why think. Why not trie the experiment". His desire to establish the aetiology of gonorrhoea led to him infecting himself, as a result of which he also contracted syphilis. His ensuing account of the characteristics of the disease remains a classic of medicine, although it is likely that the sequelae of the condition brought about his death at a relatively early age. From 1773 he suffered recurrent anginal attacks of such a character that his life "was in the hands of any rascal who chose to annoy and tease him". Indeed, it was following a contradiction at a board meeting at St George's that he died.

By 1788, with the death of Percival Pott, he had become unquestionably the leading surgeon in Britain, if not Europe. Elected to the Royal Society in 1767, the extraordinary variety of his collections, investigations and publications, as well as works such as the "Treatise on the natural history of the human teeth" (1771–8), gives testimony to his original approach involving the fundamental and inescapable relation of structure and function in both normal and disease states. The massive growth of his collections led to his acquiring two houses in Golden Square to contain them. It was his desire that after his death his collection be purchased and preserved for the nation. It contained 13,600 specimens and had cost him £70,000. After considerable delay, Par-liament voted inadequate sums for this purpose and the collection was entrusted to the recently rechartered Royal College of Surgeons of England, in whose premises this remarkable monument to the omnivorous and eclectic activities of this outstanding figure in the evolution of medicine and surgery may still be seen. Sadly, some of the collection was lost to bombing during the Second World War. His surviving papers were also extensive, but it is probable that many were destroyed in the early nineteenth century.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

FRS 1767. Copley Medal 1787.

Bibliography

1835–7, Works, ed. J.F.Palmer, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London.

MG

Biographical history of technology > Hunter, John

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